Leaflip grouper (Pogonoperca punctata) care guide
- Group
- Marine fish
- Other names
- Spotted soapfish, Bearded soapfish
- Family
- Grammistidae (soapfishes), often placed in Serranidae
- Origin
- Western Indo-Pacific: eastern Indonesia to the Line, Marquesas and Society Islands, southern Japan to New Caledonia; coral slopes, 10–216 m.
- Water
- saltwater
- Maximum size
- 35 cm
- Temperature
- 24–27°C
- pH
- 8.1–8.4
- Hardness
- Salinity SG 1.020–1.025
- Minimum tank
- 700 litres
- Care level
- intermediate
- Temperament
- semi_aggressive
- Reef safe
- no
Care
Tank and decor: a fish-only system with large rock structures and some water movement, as it favours large coral heads on slopes with moderate current. The tank size given is an estimate based on its adult size. Water: the sources give no species-specific figures, so the values here are general marine aquarium guidance: 24–27 °C, pH 8.1–8.4 and specific gravity 1.020–1.025. Keep nitrate low and the water well oxygenated. Behaviour: a nocturnal predator. Juveniles mimic venomous fang blennies. Despite the name it is a soapfish rather than a true grouper. Toxin warning: like other soapfishes it can release the skin toxin grammistin, especially when stressed. In a closed tank this can harm tankmates; handle and transport it on its own. Identification: large hinged mouth with a fleshy chin flap; tan with small spots and brown triangular markings along the back. Trade and status: seen in the aquarium trade and occasionally in fish markets. IUCN: Least Concern. Selling: our policies require the adult size and long-term tank needs to be stated clearly in the listing. Large fish must travel by a specialist live-animal courier (see the Livestock shipping guide). Sources: Wikipedia, List of marine aquarium fish species (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listofmarineaquariumfishspecies); Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogonopercapunctata). Checked October 2026.
Diet
Nocturnal hunter of bottom-living crustaceans and smaller fish. Offer meaty marine foods such as prawn, fish and squid, ideally in the evening at first.
Breeding
Not described in the sources, and not bred in home aquaria.
Compatibility and tank mates
Not reef safe: eats shrimps, crabs and small fish. Keep with robust fish too large to swallow, and avoid tankmates that would stress it.
Last updated 8 October 2026. Community-edited care guide on Aquatic-Auctions.