Holthuis's anemone shrimp (Ancylomenes holthuisi) care guide
- Group
- Shrimp
- Other names
- Holthuis cleaner shrimp, Periclimenes holthuisi, Holthuis anemone shrimp
- Family
- Palaemonidae
- Origin
- Tropical Indo-West Pacific reefs, about 6–30 m deep
- Water
- saltwater
- Temperature
- 24–27°C
- pH
- 8.1–8.4
- Hardness
- SG 1.023–1.026
- Care level
- intermediate
- Temperament
- peaceful
- Reef safe
- yes
Care
Holthuis's anemone shrimp is a tiny, almost transparent cleaner shrimp from Indo-Pacific reefs. Its body carries small brown or purple spots and a distinct V-shaped white and yellow patch on the third segment of the abdomen. It was described in 1969 as Periclimenes holthuisi and is now in Ancylomenes. Hosts: in the wild it lives mainly with sea anemones but is also found on hard corals and even jellyfish. In aquariums it does best with a host anemone, such as a bubble-tip or carpet anemone, or a long-polyped coral, where it shelters among the tentacles. Without a host it is exposed and is often eaten. Names: it is sold alongside other small anemone shrimps such as Periclimenes and Ancylomenes species, which look similar; check photos of the abdominal markings. Set-up and water: a peaceful reef or nano reef. The water figures are typical reef-tank guidance rather than from a source: about 24–27 °C, pH 8.1–8.4, stable salinity. Drip-acclimatise slowly. Keep a pair or small group on one host. Behaviour: it is a cleaner shrimp and will pick at fish that visit it, but it is too small to do much clean-up in the tank. Copper: copper-based medicines and some plant fertilisers are toxic to shrimp, snails and most other invertebrates. Never dose them in a tank holding this animal, and read the label of any treatment, fertiliser or algae remover before use. Sources: Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancylomenesholthuisi); SeaLifeBase (sealifebase.se/summary/Ancylomenes-holthuisi.html). Checked October 2026.
Diet
A cleaner and scavenger. It picks parasites and scraps from fish and from its host, and takes small foods such as finely chopped mysis, brine shrimp, copepods and small pellets. Target-feed near the host so fish do not take everything.
Breeding
Sexes are separate. Females carry eggs under the abdomen; the larvae are planktonic and very hard to rear. Pairs may spawn in aquariums, but home rearing is rarely reported.
Compatibility and tank mates
Peaceful and reef safe. Keep with small, peaceful fish; most wrasses, hawkfish, dottybacks, large shrimp and crabs will eat it. Clownfish may chase it out of a shared anemone.
Last updated 8 October 2026. Community-edited care guide on Aquatic-Auctions.