Greater duckweed (Spirodela polyrhiza) care guide

Group
Plants
Other names
Greater duckweed, Spirodela polyrrhiza, Giant duckweed
Family
Araceae (arum family; duckweed subfamily Lemnoideae)
Origin
Almost worldwide; Tropica lists its stock as North American
Water
freshwater
Maximum size
1 cm
Temperature
10–30°C
pH
6–8
Hardness
3–20 dGH
Care level
beginner
Lighting
Low to medium light; CO2 not needed
Flow
Gentle; floating plants dislike strong surface flow

Care

Spirodela polyrhiza (greater duckweed) is a tiny floating plant: small rounded green fronds, larger than common duckweed, each with a bunch of short roots hanging below. Tropica spells it polyrrhiza. It gives a natural, pond-like look to the surface. Tropica rates it easy, with low light and low CO2 needs. It spreads quickly, shades the tank, gives fish cover and competes with algae for nutrients. Thin it often, or it will cover the whole surface and starve the plants below of light. Most aquarists find it hard to get rid of completely once it is in a tank. Water figures are our estimate, not from the sources. It is hardy and suits both coldwater and tropical tanks and ponds. Sources: Tropica (tropica.com/en/plants); Wikipedia, List of freshwater aquarium plant species. Checked October 2026.

Breeding

Multiplies by budding: new fronds grow from the old ones and break away. A handful soon becomes a mat, so propagation needs no effort.

Compatibility and tank mates

Goldfish, koi, many cichlids and herbivorous fish eat it eagerly, which can be useful as a food. Shrimp and snails are fine. Avoid strong surface flow; gouramis and bettas like the cover.

Last updated 8 October 2026. Community-edited care guide on Aquatic-Auctions.

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