Common cattail, Great reedmace, Bulrush, Cumbungi, Cat-o'-nine-tails
Family
Typhaceae (bulrush family)
Origin
Very widespread across the Northern Hemisphere and beyond, from the tropics to cold climates
Water
freshwater
Maximum size
300 cm
Temperature
2–30°C
Care level
expert
Lighting
Full sun (marginal plant)
Care
Typha latifolia (common bulrush, great reedmace or common cattail) is a tall wetland plant that always grows in or beside water, usually in up to about 1 m depth. It reaches 1.5–3 m, with broad leaves 2–4 cm wide that die back in autumn and thick brown seed heads that last through winter. It is not an aquarium plant. In a garden pond it needs a lot of space and should be planted in a strong basket, as its rhizomes are vigorous and can pierce liners. It is very hardy. It can crowd out native salt-marsh plants where salinity falls, and hybridises with Typha angustifolia. Never release this plant or dispose of it in drains or waterways; it is invasive in some countries. Sources: Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhalatifolia); Wikipedia, List of freshwater aquarium plant species. Checked October 2026.
Breeding
Divide the rhizomes in spring. Seed heads release huge numbers of tiny wind-blown seeds, usually in spring.
Compatibility and tank mates
Not for aquaria. A large-pond and wildlife-wetland plant; keep it contained so it does not take over.
Last updated 8 October 2026. Community-edited care guide on Aquatic-Auctions.
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